参考文献集

1.ガドリニウム

  1. Lenkinski RE, Rofsky NM. Contrast Media-driven Anthropogenic Gadolinium: Knowns and Unknowns. Radiology. 2024;311(1):e240020. doi:10.1148/radiol.240020
  2. Kanal E. Gadolinium based contrast agents (GBCA): Safety overview after 3 decades of clinical experience. Magn Reson Imaging. 2016;34(10):1341-1345. doi:10.1016/j.mri.2016.08.017
  3. Rogowska J, Olkowska E, Ratajczyk W, Wolska L. Gadolinium as a new emerging contaminant of aquatic environments. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018;37(6):1523-1534. doi:10.1002/etc.4116
  4. Schmidt K, Bau M, Merschel G, Tepe N. Anthropogenic gadolinium in tap water and in tap water-based beverages from fast-food franchises in six major cities in Germany. Sci Total Environ. 2019;687:1401-1408. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.075
  5. Inoue K, Fukushi M, Furukawa A, et al. Impact on gadolinium anomaly in river waters in Tokyo related to the increased number of MRI devices in use. Mar Pollut Bull. 2020;154:111148. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111148
  6. Kumasaka S, Kartamihardja AAP, Kumasaka Y, Kameo S, Koyama H, Tsushima Y. Anthropogenic gadolinium in the Tone River (Japan): an update showing a 7.7-fold increase from 1996 to 2020. Eur Radiol Exp. 2024;8(1):64. Published 2024 May 24. doi:10.1186/s41747-024-00460-2
  7. Inoue K, Natarajan T, Isoda R, Fukushi M, Sahoo SK. Anthropogenic gadolinium contamination assessment in sewage, river, and tap water samples from the urban Osaka area, Japan. Sci Total Environ. 2025;975:179255. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179255
  8. Bordeneuve-Pérès A, Barrat JA, Bayon G, Rouget ML, Tripier R, Ben Salem D. Unveiling rare earth elements in beers:evidence for gadolinium contamination. Food Chem. 2025;493(Pt 3):145953. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145953
  9. Martino C, Costa C, Roccheri MC, Koop D, Scudiero R, Byrne M. Gadolinium perturbs expression of skeletogenic genes, calcium uptake and larval development in phylogenetically distant sea urchin species. Aquat Toxicol. 2018;194:57-66. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2017.11.004
  10. Rogosnitzky M, Branch S. Gadolinium-based contrast agent toxicity: a review of known and proposed mechanisms. Biometals. 2016;29(3):365-376. doi:10.1007/s10534-016-9931-7

2.ヨード造影剤

  1. Yan H, Zhang T, Yang Y, et al. Occurrence of iodinated contrast media (ICM) in water environments and their control strategies with a particular focus on iodinated by-products formation: A comprehensive review. J Environ Manage. 2024;351:119931. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119931
  2. Xu Z, Li X, Hu X, Yin D. Distribution and relevance of iodinated X-ray contrast media and iodinated trihalomethanes in an aquatic environment. Chemosphere. 2017;184:253-260. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.048
  3. Dueñas-Moreno J, Mora A, Moreau C, et al. Distribution and ecological risk of iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast agents in an impacted basin of central Mexico. Environ Res. 2025;285(Pt 5):122672. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.12267
  4. Zhou N, Liu H, Yang X, Watson P, Yang F. Disinfection byproducts of iopamidol, iohexol, diatrizoate and their distinct acute toxicity on Scenedesmus sp., Daphnia magna and Danio rerio. Chemosphere. 2023;333:138885. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138885
  5. Allard S, Criquet J, Prunier A, et al. Photodecomposition of iodinated contrast media and subsequent formation of toxic iodinated moieties during final disinfection with chlorinated oxidants. Water Res. 2016;103:453-461. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.050
  6. Koeppel DR, Boehm IB. Shortage of iodinated contrast media: Status and possible chances – A systematic review. Eur J Radiol. 2023;164:110853. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.110853
  7. Richardson SD, Fasano F, Ellington JJ, et al. Occurrence and mammalian cell toxicity of iodinated disinfection byproducts in drinking water. Environ Sci Technol. 2008;42(22):8330-8338. doi:10.1021/es801169k
  8. Steger-Hartmann T, Länge R, Schweinfurth H. Environmental risk assessment for the widely used iodinated X-ray contrast agent iopromide (Ultravist). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 1999;42(3):274-281. doi:10.1006/eesa.1998.1759
  9. Watanabe Y, Bach LT, Van Dinh P, et al. Ubiquitous Detection of Artificial Sweeteners and Iodinated X-ray Contrast Media in Aquatic Environmental and Wastewater Treatment Plant Samples from Vietnam, The Philippines, and Myanmar. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2016;70(4):671-681. doi:10.1007/s00244-015-0220-1
  10. Weissbrodt D, Kovalova L, Ort C, et al. Mass flows of X-ray contrast media and cytostatics in hospital wastewater. Environ Sci Technol. 2009;43(13):4810-4817. doi:10.1021/es8036725

3.医療用プラスチックシリンジ

  1. Sacha G, Rogers JA, Miller RL. Pre-filled syringes: a review of the history, manufacturing and challenges. Pharm Dev Technol. 2015;20(1):1-11. doi:10.3109/10837450.2014.982825
  2. Cano NS de SL, Marino M, Brooks AL, Eckelman MJ, Bilec MM. Advancing the circular economy of healthcare plastics: A systematic literature review. Resour Conserv Recycl. 2025;219:108317. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108317
  3. Makwana S, Basu B, Makasana Y, Dharamsi A. Prefilled syringes: An innovation in parenteral packaging. Int J Pharm Investig. 2011;1(4):200-206. doi:10.4103/2230-973X.93004
  4. Yang H, Sun F, Liao H, Guo Y, Pan T, Wu F. The pollution of microplastics in sediments of the Yangtze River Basin: Occurrence, distribution characteristics, and basin-scale multilevel ecological risk assessment. Water Res. 2023;243:120322. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2023.120322
  5. Abhilash, Inamdar I. Recycling of plastic wastes generated from COVID-19: A comprehensive illustration of type and properties of plastics with remedial options. Sci Total Environ. 2022;838(Pt 1):155895. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155895
  6. Yang, X., Hasan, A., Yu, C., Xu, L., Yi, J.. Reimagining medical sustainability: the role of symbolic visuals against plastic waste. J. Clean. Prod. 2024;434:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139982.
  7. Torkayesh, A., Simic, V. Stratified hybrid decision model with constrained attributes: recycling facility location for urban healthcare plastic waste. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2022;77:1–20. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.103543.
  8. Rizan C, Mortimer F, Stancliffe R, Bhutta MF. Plastics in healthcare: time for a re-evaluation. J R Soc Med. 2020;113(2):49-53. doi:10.1177/0141076819890554
  9. Ivanovic, T., Meisel, H., Som, C., Nowack, B. Material flow analysis of single-use plastics in healthcare: a case study of a surgical hospital in Germany. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2022;185:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106425.
  10. Gill YQ, Khurshid M, Abid U, Ijaz MW. Review of hospital plastic waste management strategies for Pakistan. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022;29(7):9408-9421. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-17731-9